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Familial Pseudo‐Wolff‐Parkinson‐White Syndrome

Identifieur interne : 000664 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000663; suivant : 000665

Familial Pseudo‐Wolff‐Parkinson‐White Syndrome

Auteurs : Eduardo Back Sternick ; Antonio Oliva ; Luiz P. Magalhães ; Luiz M. Gerken ; Kui Hong ; Oto Santana ; Pedro Brugada ; Josep Brugada ; Ramon Brugada

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:479AE86AD969ECD16D61104C46025E59B4BF7DE7

English descriptors

Abstract

Introduction: PRKAG2 plays a role in regulating metabolic pathways, and mutations in this gene are associated with familial ventricular preexcitation, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and atrioventricular conduction disturbances. Clinico‐pathologic and experimental data suggest the hypothesis of a glycogen storage disease. Objective: To report a unique pattern of clinical features observed in individuals with a mutant PRKAG2 from two unrelated families. Methods and Results: We studied two large families and found a total of 20 affected individuals showing a combination of sinus bradycardia, short PR interval, RBBB, intra and infrahisian conduction disturbances often requiring a pacemaker, and atrial tachyarrhythmias. Three individuals died suddenly at a young age. No patient had the Wolff‐Parkinson‐White (WPW) syndrome, and only two patients (10%) had myocardial hypertrophy. We performed screening of the exons and exon‐intron boundaries of PRKAG2. Genetic analysis revealed a missense mutation (Arg302Gln) in the affected individuals from both families. This mutation had been described before and has been associated with the familial form of the WPW syndrome and with a high prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy. Conclusion: PRKAG2 mutations are responsible for a diverse phenotype and not only the familial form of the WPW syndrome. Familial occurrence of right bundle branch block, sinus bradycardia, and short PR interval should raise suspicion of a mutant PRKAG2 gene.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2006.00485.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:479AE86AD969ECD16D61104C46025E59B4BF7DE7

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<correspondenceTo>Address for correspondence: Eduardo Sternick, M.D., Ph.D., Rua Correias 281/301, ZIP: 30315‐340, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Fax: 553132895273; E‐mail:
<email>eduardosternick@aol.com</email>
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<title type="main">Familial Pseudo‐Wolff‐Parkinson‐White Syndrome</title>
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<i>familial RBBB and short PR interval</i>
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<i>familial atrioventricular block</i>
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Familial pseudo-WPW syndrome.&ensp;

-->
<p>
<i>Introduction:</i>
PRKAG2 plays a role in regulating metabolic pathways, and mutations in this gene are associated with familial ventricular preexcitation, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and atrioventricular conduction disturbances. Clinico‐pathologic and experimental data suggest the hypothesis of a glycogen storage disease.</p>
<p>
<i>Objective:</i>
To report a unique pattern of clinical features observed in individuals with a mutant PRKAG2 from two unrelated families.</p>
<p>
<i>Methods and Results:</i>
We studied two large families and found a total of 20 affected individuals showing a combination of sinus bradycardia, short PR interval, RBBB, intra and infrahisian conduction disturbances often requiring a pacemaker, and atrial tachyarrhythmias. Three individuals died suddenly at a young age. No patient had the Wolff‐Parkinson‐White (WPW) syndrome, and only two patients (10%) had myocardial hypertrophy. We performed screening of the exons and exon‐intron boundaries of PRKAG2. Genetic analysis revealed a missense mutation (Arg302Gln) in the affected individuals from both families. This mutation had been described before and has been associated with the familial form of the WPW syndrome and with a high prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy.</p>
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<i>Conclusion:</i>
PRKAG2 mutations are responsible for a diverse phenotype and not only the familial form of the WPW syndrome. Familial occurrence of right bundle branch block, sinus bradycardia, and short PR interval should raise suspicion of a mutant PRKAG2 gene.</p>
<!--

(J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. 17, pp. 724-732, July 2006)

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<p>Manuscript received 12 December 2005; Revised manuscript received 10 January 2006; Accepted for publication 17 January 2006.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">Introduction: PRKAG2 plays a role in regulating metabolic pathways, and mutations in this gene are associated with familial ventricular preexcitation, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and atrioventricular conduction disturbances. Clinico‐pathologic and experimental data suggest the hypothesis of a glycogen storage disease. Objective: To report a unique pattern of clinical features observed in individuals with a mutant PRKAG2 from two unrelated families. Methods and Results: We studied two large families and found a total of 20 affected individuals showing a combination of sinus bradycardia, short PR interval, RBBB, intra and infrahisian conduction disturbances often requiring a pacemaker, and atrial tachyarrhythmias. Three individuals died suddenly at a young age. No patient had the Wolff‐Parkinson‐White (WPW) syndrome, and only two patients (10%) had myocardial hypertrophy. We performed screening of the exons and exon‐intron boundaries of PRKAG2. Genetic analysis revealed a missense mutation (Arg302Gln) in the affected individuals from both families. This mutation had been described before and has been associated with the familial form of the WPW syndrome and with a high prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy. Conclusion: PRKAG2 mutations are responsible for a diverse phenotype and not only the familial form of the WPW syndrome. Familial occurrence of right bundle branch block, sinus bradycardia, and short PR interval should raise suspicion of a mutant PRKAG2 gene.</abstract>
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